Sock Experiments: Blue variegated #1

I really want to learn how to knit socks. Not just from a pattern. I want to be able to knit socks from the top of my head – like my Grandmother used to do it. This is where Pricsilla Gibson-Robson’s wonderful book “Simply Socks Plain and Fancy” comes in handy. We reviewed it here on Historic Crafts (reviewed lovingly by Dee last year) and since then I have been wanting to have a go myself. I have chosen to use her toe-to-top crew sock recipe. Even though it is not an actual pattern it is still on Ravelry and quite a few people have tried it out already.
drawing-footThe first step towards a pair of socks using this book is to measure the foot that the socks are going to fit. I did that and found that my foot has a max circumference of 23cm (C) and a length of 19cm (L) (see diagram).
Length wise I am a woman’s large and width wise I am a woman’s XL. Yes, I have my mother’s, wide feet. For this tester I am going to try the woman’s size large. Then when I get more confident I might do a little mix and match.
sampleThe next step is to knit a little tester (12 stitches wide) of my chosen yarn to get a gauge.
The yarn I chose is a variated blue 3 ply sock yarn. My gauge is 7 stitches to the inch and with this I can consult Priscilla’s chart on pages 23-24 and find that:

  • Cast on stitches = 60 = C
  • Ankle rows = 12
  • Heel/toe stitches = 30
  • Stitches between yarn-overs = 12

So, now the next step is to cast on using the provisional cast-on technique. I did a purl row into the invisible cast-on – otherwise I know I can’t control it.
I then did short rows using the yarn-over technique until I had 12 stitches left in the middle. I must admit that I didn’t find myself able to understand Priscilla’s instructions for yarn-over short rows so I asked my resident knit-guru, Cecile, for advice. She pointed me to NoNa knits who had experimented with different short row techniques. With NoNa’s help I finally figured it out!
I like to do my short rows 1 sock at a time, but when it gets to the knitting in the round bit I use magic-loop to knit 2 socks at the same time. For me, there is nothing worse than finishing a sock and then being only half way. So I did the other toe and put them both on my circular needles and knit and knit till I got to the heels. Once at the heel I used the same yarn over short row technique as for the toes to knit the heels one at a time.

And that’s it for this time. I am planning something special for the ankle/leg of the socks.

Useful knitting references:

The images in this post are copyright of Eddie Roued-Cunliffe. You are hereby granted permission to use them for non-commercial purposes as long as you credit Eddie and link back to this page. If you are using them and talking about this post I would love to hear from you in the comments.

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Inconsistent? As if…

Please welcome another really informative spinning post from guest blogger Cecile (Ways of the Whorl).

For quite a while after I started spinning, and to some extent this is still true today, I just spun for the fun of it, spinning away like there was no tomorrow, like the sheep would grow more wool… which apparently they do, phew, that’s a relief!

But eventually came the desire to spin wool with a larger project in mind, and with it, the need to spin consistently from one spindle to the next. So far, my spinning hasn’t been exactly inconsistent, but then again I’ve not spun large quantities, and have tended to do it in short amounts of time, which means it’s easier to keep the same characteristics in the singles from start to finish.

3-plied merino fibre: laceweight and bulky skeins (copyright Cecile)

I now have it in my mind to spin a whole sweater’s worth of yarn on my spindles. But the consistency becomes paramount if I want the sweater to fit properly. So before I go ahead and commit to spinning for one big project I decided to make sure I had all the help I could get in making my yarn follow the standards I’m setting.

At my first ever spinning meet up at Tricolette London on Tuesday, Caro had the handiest of cards on which to check her single thickness as she was spinning it. It is sometimes sold in a clear plastic format, and is called a spinners control card, but it does not seem easy to find in Britain. Caro was kind enough to forward me her card to print out, for the Ravelry users, there’s also a printable version in one of the UK Spinners threads.

This allows to check WPI (wraps per inch) which should give a more consistent yarn weight all round. But there is another consideration which will affect the qualities of the finished yarn: the amount of twist. Wheel spinners, control the amount of twist by keeping an even rhythm in the treadling and feeding the yarn to the bobbin. For spindle spinning, the speed of the spindle is constantly changing from the moment it’s flicked into motion and each flick is sligtly different, which makes such control more difficult to count. But there again a Raveler found the solution to keep checks on the amount of twist. She advised to check the number of twists per inch (TPI) of the finished yarn by allowing a length of single to kink back on itself every so often, and checking it against a gauge.

Ravelry trawling also enlightened me about the wonders of reference cards… and I decided to try them out. There are of course as many possibilities as there are spinners, but here is what I’ve decided to have on my reference cards:

  • the name of the fiber and where it was purchased
  • the date I started spinning it on, and if known (if I spin with a specific project in mind) the spinning requirements: WPI, weight, yardage, qualities of yarn (woolen, worsted, semi-, number of plies and type)
  • a piece of the single laid out straight so as to compare the size as I’m spinning
  • a piece of the plied yarn unwashed, with the TPI count written out
  • a piece of the plied yarn washed and set

It looks like quite a lot of information, and I am not entirely sure I will manage to be systematic enough to record all this on every sample. But if I need to be really consistent for a big project, I hope this will help me avoid ending up with only half of my yardage actually knitting up at the gauge I’d calculated with my sample…

I’m already thinking of sewing myself little project bags for spindling with a pocket in front in which to keep these reference cards handy while I’m spinning.

How about you? How do you make sure your spinning is consistent? Do you find other information useful on your reference cards or do you simply use another method altogether?

The images in this post are copyright of Cecile from Ways of the Whorl. If you wish to use the images please request permission from Cecile.

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Helping out on Historic Crafts

Do you enjoy Historic Crafts? I do so hope that you do! It has been such an adventure for me so far and I do so love it.

I bet you are expecting me to begin the next sentence with unfortunately, however or but. So I won’t. Because there is no but. I really do enjoy blogging and editing on Historic Crafts. Nevertheless (see how I got around using those 3 other words), I want to ask you, dear reader, if there is something you want to see more of on Historic Crafts? Is there something I don’t write about enough? Like woodturning or metal work? I’ll tell you why I don’t talk about this much. It’s really simply – I don’t do these crafts and non of my friend really do them either. Having said that, I would really love for Historic Crafts to be a place where we can talk about crafts that are not textile related too. So if you have an interest in any craft really, that you think I under-represent, and you would like to write a post and tell everyone about it, how about getting in touch and letting me know. Oh and the same goes if you want to talk about textile crafts – I don’t have to be the only one here going on about that either.

You might also have noticed that we have a selection of pages about different crafts. These usually consist of a description of the craft along with lists to useful blogs/blogposts, organisations and other resources about this craft. Again, the list of pages could do with a bit of extending and the pages we have already could do with a bit of an update. So if you have any ideas – give me a shout. I can make you editor of a particular page, where you can of course include a byline of your own.

So what, you may ask, would you get out of this? Well if you contribute to Historic Crafts you get to have a badge in the sidebar for a month linking to a website of your choice (like the one for Ways of the Whorl) and of course you get a byline on the posts/pages you write/edit.

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